1 Samuel 28:4

Authorized King James Version

And the Philistines gathered themselves together, and came and pitched in Shunem: and Saul gathered all Israel together, and they pitched in Gilboa.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ
gathered
to grasp, i.e., collect
#2
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
And the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#3
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#5
בְשׁוּנֵ֑ם
in Shunem
shunem, a place in pal
#6
וַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץ
gathered
to grasp, i.e., collect
#7
שָׁאוּל֙
and Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
and pitched
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#12
בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃
in Gilboa
gilboa, a mountain of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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